Contrasting New Jersey’s Driving Rules with Pennsylvania’s
People find the nearness of Southern New Jersey and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania advantageous for work or entertainment. With a mere 60 miles between them, these two areas are ideal for commuters or vacationers. University students, educators, and businesses enjoy the convenience of having a short drive from one to the other. However, drivers should be aware of the differences between New Jersey and Pennsylvania driving laws despite their proximity. Drivers unaware of the differences in the laws, their interpretation, and possible penalties can be subject to fines, points on their license, or criminal charges. Worse yet, you may find yourself in a precarious position if you get into an accident while traveling between South Jersey and Philadelphia or another part of Pennsylvania.
New Jersey and Pennsylvania are amicable neighbors who share their highways and byways with residents from either state. However, if you are in an out-of-state accident, you will want an attorney who knows how it will affect you and your ability to get compensation for your injuries. The accident attorneys at Cohen & Riechelson are seasoned professionals who are well-versed in the laws of both states and can manage your case with detailed and knowledgeable attention. Our experience and track record speak for themselves. Please contact us anytime at (609) 528-2596 to speak with a member of our legal team about your case.
Key Distinctions Between Traffic Laws in New Jersey and Pennsylvania
While there are many similarities between the traffic laws in these two states, there are some important differences.
Speed Limits Differ in NJ vs. PA
The most notable are the speed limits. In New Jersey, school zones, business areas, and residential areas have a 25mph speed limit, while low-density business and residential areas have a speed limit of 35mph. In Pennsylvania, all residential areas have a speed limit of 35mph, and school zones have a much lower limit of 15mph. Urban freeways in New Jersey have a posted limit of 55mph, while the turnpike is 65mph. In Pennsylvania, the turnpike is assigned a 70mph speed limit, and the urban freeways have a limit of 65mph.
| Speed Limits NJ vs PA | NJ | PA |
| Residential Areas | 25 mph (general), 35 mph (low-density) | 35 mph |
| School Zones | 25 mph | 15 mph |
| Urban Freeways | 55 mph | 65 mph |
| Turnpikes | 65 mph | 70 mph |
Philadelphia’s Unique Automation of Speeding and Red Light Technology
One of the starkest differences is Philadelphia’s red-light and automated speed cameras. Anyone who runs a red light in intersections with cameras will automatically be fined. They will receive the notice in the mail and have the opportunity to pay or appeal the infraction. New Jersey adopted a similar pilot program, but it was unsuccessful and ended in 2014.
| NJ | PA | |
| Red Light Cameras | No statewide program | Active in many intersections |
Navigating Four-Way Stops in Philly
New Jersey drivers may be surprised by the number of four-way stops in Philadelphia. These traffic signals are less common in New Jersey and may take some getting used to. The first driver to arrive at the intersection has the right of way. If two drivers, head-to-head, arrive simultaneously and go straight, they can go at the same time. Those making a left turn must yield to those making a right turn. If multiple cars arrive simultaneously, the car furthest to the right has the right of way.
| NJ | PA | |
| Four-Way Stops | Less common | More prevalent, specific right-of-way rules apply |
Commonalities in Passing and Turning Rules for Philadelphia and South Jersey
There are only a few differences between traffic signals and passing laws. In Philadelphia, drivers can make a U-turn if no signage prohibits it. In both regions, a right-on-red is permitted after a full stop unless there is a no-turn-on-red sign. A left turn from a one-way street to another one-way street is permitted in both areas, even when the light is red.
| NJ | PA | |
| U-Turns | Generally allowed unless prohibited by signs | Allowed unless prohibited by signs |
| NJ & PA | |
| Right on Red | Allowed after a full stop, unless sign prohibits it |
Headlight Usage in Pennsylvania vs. New Jersey
Pennsylvania drivers must have their headlights on whenever they use their windshield wipers. New Jersey drivers are required to have their headlights on until 30 minutes after sunrise and 30 minutes before sunset. This is only a guide, as weather conditions and other circumstances may make headlights necessary at different times.
NJ vs. PA DUI Regulations
Unfortunately, driving under the influence is problematic in both areas, but the cases are managed differently. The prosecution in New Jersey does not have to have an expert’s testimony regarding the driver’s impairment, while in Pennsylvania, the burden is on the prosecution to submit expert testimony in these types of cases.
New Jersey and Pennsylvania Laws on Handheld Devices
Distracted driving is an issue throughout the country. In both NJ and PA, drivers are encouraged not to be distracted. Eating, drinking, smoking, checking or changing your GPS location are all dangerous distractions, but according to recent studies, texting and driving is not only dangerous, it can become lethal. New Jersey prohibits the use of handheld devices completely. Pennsylvania drivers may talk on a handheld device but are prohibited from texting or sending emails. In 2016, Pennsylvania lawmakers passed “Daniel’s Law” enhancing the penalties for texting and driving when it causes an accident that results in serious injury or death. Causing serious injury can result in a two-year jail sentence while causing a fatal crash can carry a five-year sentence.
| NJ | PA | |
| Handheld Devices | All use prohibited | Talking allowed, texting/emailing prohibited |
How to Drive Responsibly and Reduce Accident Risks on PA and NJ Roadways
The best way to understand the rules is to research their differences and similarities. Pulling over for emergency vehicles and using the left lane on the highway to pass and the right lane to keep driving (or exit) are practical tips for any driver. Distracted driving, driving while drowsy, taking medication with unknown side effects, or using controlled substances should always be avoided. By paying attention to road signs and traffic patterns, you can keep yourself and others safe on the road. Another valuable tip is to drive defensively and keep yourself calm. Letting the car beside you squeeze in front will not make traffic go any faster. Everyone wants to reach their destination safely and soundly, and driving courteously is an excellent way to achieve that.
Using Traffic Violations As Evidence Of Negligence In Lawsuits Involving Multiple Offending Drivers
Traffic violations frequently cause car crashes. Running a traffic light, passing in a marked no-passing zone, speeding, failing to yield, and driving while intoxicated or under the influence are just a few circumstances that cause accidents repeatedly. Comparative negligence could be at play if both drivers violated a traffic law. When both drivers commit an infraction, sometimes both can be held accountable to a certain degree.
Understanding How Insurance Coverage Affects Your Ability To Seek Full Damages After A Car Accident Across State Lines
Pennsylvania and New Jersey have obligatory, no-fault insurance policies. New Jersey has two options: verbal threshold and zero threshold. Verbal threshold is the least expensive option but does not cover pain and suffering. Zero threshold allows the injured party to sue for pain and suffering. Pennsylvania’s system is similar, but the options are referred to as full tort and limited tort.
The verbal threshold option automatically covers Pennsylvania drivers injured on New Jersey roads if their insurer is licensed to practice in both states, even when they have purchased full tort insurance. Garden State residents who are injured in Pennsylvania, no matter their coverage, will receive a full tort policy unless the other driver is also from New Jersey. If that occurs, both drivers are under their original policy.
Speak with Cohen & Riechelson about Handling Your South Jersey or Philadelphia Accident Case
If you are injured in an accident while traveling between states from South Jersey to PA, you need a lawyer familiar with New Jersey and Pennsylvania laws. While some aspects of the law in both states are nearly identical, your attorney needs to know how the laws differ and how that can affect your ability to recover the full amount of damages to which you are entitled. At Cohen & Riechelson, our seasoned attorneys handle New Jersey and Pennsylvania accident claims and know how to make the laws work in your favor.
Accidents when you are unfamiliar with the specific state’s traffic regulations are rarely cut and dried. Every case is unique, and you need someone who has worked in both states and has the resources to get you a possible settlement. In both states, the statute of limitations for personal injury cases is two years, starting from the date of your accident. Two years may seem like a long time, but a solid case takes time and meticulous attention to detail. If you have been injured in a car accident in Mercer County, Middlesex County, Burlington County, or anywhere throughout New Jersey, as well as Philadelphia, Bucks County, South Philly, North Philly, or another area, call our office today for a free consultation at (609) 528-2596 or complete a short form online.
